一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解读下两这封信,回答问题 Dear Mum,
How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!
Miss you and dad.
Love. John
(1)What did John do on Monday? (2)Where did John go on Tuesday? (3)What did John do on Tuesday? (4)Did John play badminton on Wednesday? (5)Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 (1)He ate good food. (2)He went to a park. (3)He sang and danced. (4)No, he didn't. (5)Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是写给父母,介绍自己一周生活情况的信。
(1)根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. (周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。)可知周一吃美食。故答案为: He ate good food.
(2)根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. (周二我们去了公园。)可知是去了公园。故答案为: He went to a park.
(3)根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. (我们唱歌和跳舞。)可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为: He sang and danced.
(4)根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. (在星期三我们打乒乓球。)可知不是打羽毛球,用否定回答。故答案为: No, he didn't.
(5)根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. (周四我们爬山了。)可知用肯定回答。故答案为: Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据题目问题的相关叙述,来回答问题。
2.阅读理解阅读判断。
Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis(海啸) in a geography(地理) class at school. This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina was very sad. She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place. (1)Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old
(2)Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis(海啸) in a Maths class at school. (3)Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th. (4)Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach. (5)Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach. 【答案】(1)1 (2)0 (3)0 (4)0 (5)1
【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,老师在地理课上谈论海啸,这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命,那天,蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步,突然,水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道,他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩,由于她的警告,酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。 (1)根据所给的短文, Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩,故答案为正确。
(2)根据所给的短文,Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis(海啸) in a geography(地理) class at school. 在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周,蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸,故答案为错误。
(3)根据所给的短文,This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上,蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步,享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步,故答案为错误。
(4)根据所给的短文,She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人,所有人都离开了海滩,故答案为错误。
(5)根据所给的短文,Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.由于她的警告,酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或是错误。
3.阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend? (1)om went to see animals last weekend. (2)Tom likes animals. (3)Tom's mom went shopping. (4)Tom's dad read some magazines. (5)Tom's family had a good time last weekend. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0 (5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
(1)句意:汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.
Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.
Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter
than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others. (1)Yao Ming is ________ of them.
A. the tallest B. taller C. much taller (2)Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.
A. older B. younger C. shorter (3)Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. A. younger B. taller C. older (4)4. ________ were born in the same year.
A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang (5)Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three. A. slowly B. fastest C. faster 【答案】(1)A (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.
(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案为: A.
(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger\"较年轻\和shorter\"较矮\"意思不适合. 故答案为: A.
(3)这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C.
(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.
(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得快.)可知应选faster\"较快\选项是\"慢\意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不适合. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句子叙述, 理解正确的意思.
5.阅读理解阅读小短文,选择正确答案。
Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. (1)Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.
(2)Her friend Kate went to ________. (3)Sarah went to park,________ and ________. (4)Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't. (5)They ________ all happy. 【答案】(1)Canada (2)China
(3)went skating;took many pictures. (4)skating (5)were
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。
⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah,她去年寒假去了加拿大,故答案为:Canada
⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国,故答案为:China
⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为:went skating ; took many pictures
⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了,但是Kate没有。故答案为:skating
⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为:were
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
6.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Hi.I'm Jenny.Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt.I went there by bus.I got to Hangzhou at about 10:00 in the morning.Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖).We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver.We rowed(划)the boat on the lake.It was a hot day.The sun was shining in the sky.We felt hot and hungry.We sat under a big tree and had our lunch.Tony saw a fish in the lake.So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread.More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths.We were very happy that day.
(1)Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou. (2)Jenny went to the West Lake by train. (3)Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver. (4)They had lunch on the lake. (5)They fed fish with bread. 【答案】(1)1 (2)0 (3)1 (4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题,根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州,故正确。
(2)细节理解题,根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake可知他们坐出租车去西湖,不是坐火车,故错误。
(3)细节理解题,根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机,故正确。
(4)细节理解题,根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭,不是在湖上,故错误。
(5)细节理解题,根据So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread可知我们用面包喂鱼,故正确。 【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。
7.阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
(1)The students are at the .
A. park B. zoo C. library (2)The elephant is heavier than the
A. monkey B. panda C. tiger (3)Jack is and than the monkey.
A. taller;stronger B. shorter;smaller C. smaller ;bigger 【答案】 (1)B (2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
(1)根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
(2)根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.
(3)根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为: taller; stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
8.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy andhappy.
(1)Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. (2)What are vegetables?
A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots. (3)Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy. (4)\"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.\" means:
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. (5)The word “lazy” means:
A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的 【答案】(1)B (2)C
(3)C (4)C (5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康,哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时,多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。
(1)根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项:每个人都很健康;B选项:我们想变得健康;C选项:我们很重要。可知,与原文符合的是B选项。故答案选:B。
(2)句意:哪些是蔬菜?A选项:苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项:巧克力和糖。C选项:西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选:C。
(3)根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项:它们让你快乐;B选项:它们让你长得更强壮;C选项:它们可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选:C。 (4)句意:每天一个苹果,医生远离我。A选项:当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。B选项:当你给医生一个苹果,他会逃跑;C选项:你可以每天吃一个苹果,你可以变得健康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选:C。
(5)根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动,可知,Don't be lazy表示的含义和前句相反,即不要懒惰。故答案选:A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文,掌握文章大意;理解题干,在原文中寻找对应的内容,再进行选择。
9.阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.
Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on. (1)Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .
A. writer B. worker C. scientist (2)Andersen's father was a .
A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker (3) Andersen published his first tale.
A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835 (4)Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple
(5)\"A Little Match Girl\" in Chinese is .
A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)C (5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家,故答案为A.
(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制造商,故答案为B.
(3)根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说,故答案为C.
(4)根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单,故答案为C. (5) A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10.阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. (1)One of the old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow B. Paris C. London D. New York (2)Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.
A. she wasn't rich enough B. she hoped to save money for her children C. she had four children D. her children hated her (3)Her children went to see her ________.
A. Every day B. during Mrs Black's during C. when they had holidays D. When she felt excited (4)One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . A. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat
(5)Mrs Black laughed because ________.
A. she saw her cat B. A big mouse was caught by her cat C. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse 【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
(1)根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作,并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London,因为它是英国的首都。故选C。
(2)根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。
(3)根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays,but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候,孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。
(4)根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。 (5)根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
11.阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys. (1)Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan B. China C. the USA (2)Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow B. green C. grey (3)Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as B. longer than C. shorter than (4)They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves B. meat, fish C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves (5)We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. A. more and more people B. a few people C. less and less people 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式,中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。
(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国,故答案为B.
(2)根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的,有点灰白,故答案为C.
(3)根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长,故答案为A. (4)根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等,故答案为C.
(5)根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
12.阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. (1)Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field. A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit
(2)The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird
(3)But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A. often B. seldom C. never (4)From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man. A. clever B. lovely C. foolish
(5)From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ . A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
(1)根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活,故答案为B.
(2)根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家,为自己做了一顿美味的饭,故答案为A.
(3)根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起,他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上,故答案为C.
(4)根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人,故答案为C. (5)通读短文可知,我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
13.阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there. (1)Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? (2)How is Sherry going there? (3)What is Sherry going to do there? (4)How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 (1)Tina is going to London. (2)By car.
(3)Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C. (4)Six days. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
(1)句意:蒂娜暑假要去哪里?根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为 Tina is going to London.
(2)句意:雪莉去那儿怎么样?根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车,故答案为 By car.
(3)句意:雪莉将要在那里做什么?根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
(4)句意:蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
14.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
(1)Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends. (2)After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room. (3)Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday. (4)Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night. (5)Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)0 (3)1 (4)1 (5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。
(1)句意:昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:午饭后,刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:刘云昨天很忙,但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙,但很开心,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确。
15.阅读理解阅读理解 Dear John,
I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend.
I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school. I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan@163.com.
Best wishes, Gao Shan
(1)How old is Gao Shan?
A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Eleven (2)Which school does Gao Shan study at?
A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school (3)What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?
A. Chinese and English. B. English and maths. C. Maths and PE. (4)Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Sorry, I don't know. (5)What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?
A. It's gaoshan@yahu.com. B. It's gaoshan@sina.com. C. It's gaoshan@163.com. 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。
(1)根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. (我12岁了。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(2)根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. (我是浦东中学的一名学生。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths. (我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(4)根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. (我还喜欢集邮。)可知用肯定回答,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(5)根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan@163.com. (我的邮箱地址是gaoshan@163.com)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。
16.阅读理解阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
(1)Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. (2)First, she visits a city in the west of China.
(3)Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. (4)Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. (5)Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)1 (3)0 (4)1 (5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
(1)句意:Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.(今天,Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.(首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。
(3)句意:然后,Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.(然后,Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. (Angel最后的城市总是很热,从来没有太冷过。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.(她游览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
17.阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her? (1)Peter is from the UK.
(2)Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
(3)They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. (4)Jim doesn't like reading.
(5)Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)1 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
(1)句意:彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:吉姆比彼得高,但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高,但彼得比吉姆大,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:周末他们经常打扫房间,洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间,洗衣服,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:吉姆不喜欢读书。根据 He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据 After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼
得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
18.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much. (1)In last ________, our family took a trip.
A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday (2)our family went to Beijing________.
A. by air B. by train C. by ship (3)Beijing has many________.
A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots (4)We visited________. A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum C. A and B
(5)The Beijing trip is very________.
A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. (在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。)可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. (在去年暑假,我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。)可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots (它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(4)根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. (我们游览了故宫。), Then we visited the Summer Palace (然后我们游览了颐和园。), We also went to the Bird's Nest (我们还去了鸟巢。)和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall (最后我们去了长城。)可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(5)根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. (这次旅行非常有意义。)可知B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。
19.阅读理解阅读理解
Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.” (1)What's the name of the community?
A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu (2)Who live in the community?
A. Lucy B. Sara C. Lucy and Sara (3)When did Sara move to the community?
A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday. (4)Where is the flower shop?
A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street. C. Turn left at the street.
(5)How can Sara go to the flower shop?
A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Walk. 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)A (4)A (5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区,Sara向其询问花店的路线。
(1)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。
(2)根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。
(3)根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。
(4)根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧,并且向下直走。故选
A。
(5)根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步,步行的含义。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
20.阅读理解阅读理解
Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is! (1)The frog lives in _________.
A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well (2)The frog thinks the sky is _________.
A. very big B. very small C. very high (3)The crow _________ from a well.
A. is B. isn't C. doesn't
(4)The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.
A. he doesn't know the world is so big B. he doesn't know he can jump high C. he doesn't know the sky is blue
(5)The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.
A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
(1)根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。
(2)根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。
(3)根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知,乌鸦来到井边,不是来自井里,故答案为B。
(4)根据 You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知,青蛙不知道世界有多大,故答案为A。
(5)根据文章大意知,主要讲述井底之蛙的故事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。
21.阅读理解阅读理解
Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him \"One.\" Answers Jane.
\"You're wrong!\" Calls out the rich woman. \"All of them will fly away!\" \"Do you think a dead bird can fly?\" Asks the little girl. The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red. (1)Jane learns a lot from her_________.
A. grandpa B. teacher C. grandma D. mother (2)How many teachers are there in the story?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four (3)Who is clever?
A. Mrs. John B. The rich woman C. Jane D. The boy (4)Jane is a ______________.
A. boy B. school boy C. girl D. school girl (5)Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A. Jane laughs at her son. B. Jane is a girl.
C. Her son can't answer the questions. D. Jane answers all the questions. 【答案】(1)A (2)A (3)C (4)C (5)A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jane参加聚会做的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知从她爷爷那里学到了很多,故选A。
(2)细节阅读,根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.得知一位老师。故选A。
(3)细节阅读,根据文章内容看出Jane比较聪明,故选C。
(4)细节阅读,根据Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever 得知Jane是个女孩,故选C。
(5)细节阅读,根据Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him得知因为她嘲笑她儿子,故选A。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。:此题目要求快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
22.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.
Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.
You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems. (1)Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day. (2)Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy. (3)Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy. (4)You should go to see a doctor every year. (5)We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol. 【答案】(1)0 (2)1 (3)0 (4)1 (5)0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文,Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文,Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文,Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害,比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些
东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯,先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
23.阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means \"stop\" Yellow means \"Wait\drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
(1)The traffic lights are different in every country.
(2)Red means \"Stop\". Yellow means \"Wait\ (3)In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road. (4)In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. (5)People must know the traffic rules. 【答案】(1)0 (2)1 (3)0 (4)0 (5)1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文, The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文,Red means \"stop\" Yellow means \"Wait\红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”,绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文,In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区,司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而,在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文,If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去,骑自行车或步行,你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先理解短文意思,然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
24.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.
(词汇提示:1) lose weight 减肥 2) be on a diet 按规定进食;节食 3)a little 少量的 4)method方法 5)the most straightforward method最直接的方法) (1)There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. (2)If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. (3)Eating too much food is bad for your health. (4)Eating vegetables is good for our health.
(5)The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)0 (3)1 (4)1 (5)0
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。
(1)根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。
(2)根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥,第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。 (3)根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
(4)根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
(5)根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
25.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, \"Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. \"
The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, \"Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish.\" Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, \"Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?\" (1)Fred likes ________ very much.
A. fish B. meat C. bread (2)________ asks his friends to have fish.
A. Fred B. Fred's friend C. Fred's son
(3)Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________. A. school B. shop C. restaurant
(4)Fred weighs the ________, because he wants to know who eats the fish. A. fish B. cat C. his son (5)Fred's fish weighs ________.
A. one kilo B. three kilos C. half a kilo 【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)B (4)B (5)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
(1)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. (Fred非常喜欢鱼.)可知Fred喜欢鱼,故答案为: A.
(2)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, \"Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. \"(他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.)可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子,答案为: C.
(3)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. (他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里,故答案为: B.
(4)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. (他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred给猫称重,故答案为: B.
(5)细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. (孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.)可知鱼重一公斤,故答案为: A.
【点评】考查阅读理解, 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述,从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
26.阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers. (1)Amy and Lingling are .
A. in the same family B. sisters C. in the same school (2)Amy is one year than Lingling.
A. old B. younger C. older (3)Lingling is than Amy.
A. smarter B. taller C. shorter (4)Lingling is than Amy.
A. heavier B. thinner C. smaller (5)—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?
—
A. Amy's feet are bigger. B. Lingling's feet are bigger. C. We don't know. 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A (5)A
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文.
(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.
(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)13岁了.} 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.
(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter\"更矮\". A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.
(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier\"更重\是\"更瘦\是\"更小\"不适合. 故答案为: A.
(5)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的脚比她的大.)可知Amy的脚大. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. ,
27.阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous. (1)Where does Sally live?
A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China. (2)How does Sally go?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. (3)Where does Sally want to go in China?
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C. (4)What is the capital of China?
A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an. (5)Where is the terracotta army?
A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C
(4)B (5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。 (1)根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。
(2)根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。
(3)根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京,杭州和西安下个月。故选C。
(4)根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。
(5)根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
28.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子正误。
Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.
At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.
People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.
Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun. (1)The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. (2)You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. (3)There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. (4)People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival. (5)Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)1 (3)1 (4)0 (5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。
(1)句意:元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:节日里,孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里,孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
29.阅读理解阅读理解
An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons. They were Kim, Mike and John.They left home to make money and became rich soon. This year they came back together on Mother's Day. Each of them had a gift for their mother.
Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. Mike sent her a car. John's gift was a parrot that could speak to mum.
Several days later, mum sent them letters of thanks:
“Kim,” she wrote to one son, “ the house you bought is so large. I live in one room, but I have to clean the whole house.”
“Mike,”she wrote to another, “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I don't use the car.”
“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”
(1)How many sons does mum have ?
A. Three . B. Four . C. Two . (2)What did Kim send his mum ?
A. A car. B. A house. C. A parrot. (3)Which gift did their mum like best?
A. A car. B. A house. C. A parrot. (4)Did their mum play with the parrot ?
A. Yes, she did . B. No, she ate the parrot . C. We don't know . 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下,她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰,
他们离家赚钱富起来了,在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。基姆为妈妈买了一座房子,迈克送给她一辆小汽车,约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉,几天后,妈妈寄来了感谢信,给基姆的说房子太大了,给迈克的信说不能去旅行,给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物,小鸡很好吃。
(1)根据所给的短文, An old woman lived in the country. She had three sons.一位老妇人住在乡下。她有三个儿子。可知妈妈有三个儿子,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文, Kim bought a big and beautiful house for mum. 基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰,”她写信给她的第三个儿子说,“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉,故答案为C. (4)根据所给的短文,“Dearest John,”she wrote to her third son, “you really know what I like. The chick was delicious. Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰,”她写信给她的第三个儿子说,“你真的知道我喜欢什么。小鸡很好吃。谢谢。”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先理解短语大意,抓住主要细节,其次阅读题目要求,在文中寻找相关句子,确定所需的信息。
30.阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.
(1)What is the name of the author's friend ?
A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom . (2)How old is Tom?
A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine . (3)What clothes do they have in the same ?
A. Trousers . B. Shoes . C. Shorts . (4)What are their favourite color?
A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red . 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了,他的好朋友吉姆也九岁,他们在同一个班级,他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤,因为他们踢足球很方便。
(1)根据所给的短文,I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆九岁了,故答案为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
31.阅读理解阅读理解
It is Saturday morning. The sky is blue. My father and I are going to the park. There are a lot of people in the park. Some children are running on the grass. A dog is running after them. Some men are sitting on the grass. They are talking. Two girls are flying a nice kite. Three women are standing under a tree, and they are watching the children playing. There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. Everyone in the park is very happy. (1)How many people are there in the park ?
A. A few . B. A lot . C. No one . (2)How does people feel ?
A. Happy . B. Tired . C. Sad . (3)What are children doing ? A. Children are running on the grass . B. Children are flying a nice kite . C. A and B .
(4)What is it in the lake ?
A. A boat . B. A ship . C. Ducks. 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期六早晨,作者和爸爸去公园,看到许多人,公园里的每个人都很高兴。
(1)根据所给的短文, There are a lot of people in the park.公园里有很多人。 可知公园里有很多人,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,Everyone in the park is very happy.公园里的每个人都很高兴。可知公园里的每个人都很高兴,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,Some children are running on the grass.一些孩子在草地上跑步。Two girls are flying a nice kite.两个女孩正在放一只漂亮的风筝。 可知孩子在草地上跑和放风筝,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,There is a boat in the lake and two women are boating. 湖里有一艘船,两个女人在划船。可知湖里有一艘船,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子填空。
32.阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. Sara: ...
(1)Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park. B. The library. C. The zoo. (2)Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket. (3)Where does Sara buy things?
A. A flower shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A supermarket. (4)Where is the book shop? A. Between the park and the hotel. B. Between the flower shop and the hotel. C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket. (5)Does Ann love the park?
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)B (5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。 (1)根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩,故答案为A。
(2)根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店,故答案为B。 (3)根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西,故答案为C。 (4)根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间,故答案为B。
(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。
33.阅读理解阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place. (1)What's the author's name?
A. Julie B. Sally C. Nancy (2)How does the place she lives?
A. Busy. B. Noisy. C. Clean. (3)What is it between a mountain and a forest?
A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. A river. (4)What does the forest have?
A. Many animals. B. A mountain. C. A house. (5)Does Sally love the place?
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. 【答案】(1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为:Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净,有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物,Sally很喜欢这个地方。
(1)B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。 (2)C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。
(3)C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。
(4)A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。
(5)B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句 I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时,注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
34.阅读理解阅读理解
Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子)Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown.
(1)Mr. Brown lives in with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town
(2)He works days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six (3)He isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy (4)He likes on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden (5)Mrs. Brown the flowers.
A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps 【答案】(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)A (5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。
(1)根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子)Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。
(2)根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选B。
(3)根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。 (4)根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。
(5)根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
35.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。B
Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China.People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives.Once there was an old woman,she lived alone in a village.Her son was working in the city.One night she missed her son.She could not get sleep.She wanted to write a letter to him.But she could not read or write.After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door.\"Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?\"she asked.It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.He didn't get up or open the door.He said loudly to the woman,\"I wish I could help you but I have a problem.My handwriting is very bad at night.Only I can read it.If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him.Maybe you should come back tomorrow.''
(1)People had no or two hundred years ago. A. telephones B. mobile phones C. both A and B
(2)The old woman couldn't read or write.She went to school. A. always B. sometimes C. never (3)The old woman asked her neighbour to .
A. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to write a letter (4)Mr Lee was not with the old woman.
A. kind B. happy C. honest(诚实的) (5)Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because . A. he couldn't write well at night B. he wanted to sleep C. he couldn't see well at night 【答案】(1)C (2)C (3)A (4)C (5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述两百年以前,中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。 (1)根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知,两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。
(2)根据She wanted to write a letter to him.But she could not read or write可知,她从来没有上过学校。故选C。
(3)根据“Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?”可知,老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。
(4)根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话\"Mr Lee,could you please write a letter to my son for me?\"she asked.It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep.He didn't get up or open the door可知,李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇,不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。
(5)根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知,李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句选择正确的答案。
36.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。B
A long time ago,there was a boy called Lu Ban.He wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain.Lu Ban decided to find the teacher.He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop.Finally, he found the teacher.First.the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days.Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood.Lu Ban obeyed.Then the teacher said,\"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter.I'm teach you.\"Lu Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher.Later he became the first great carpenter and he is
still famous all over China.
(1)What does the word\"carpenter\"mean? It means\" \". A. 木匠 B. 铁匠 C. 伐木工 (2)The good teacher lived at the other side of the . A. mountain B. river C. tree (3)Lu Ban cleaned tools for .
A. fourteen hours B. one week C. two weeks (4)Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood.
A. 100 B. 1,000 C. 10,000 (5)Lu Ban studied with his teacher.
A. twelve days B. twenty—four weeks C. thirty—six months 【答案】(1)A (2)A (3)C (4)B (5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。
(1)根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood.Lu Ban obeyed.Then the teacher said,\"Now I know you really want to be a good carpenter.I'm teach you.\"可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选A。
(2)根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知,一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选A。
(3)根据First.the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days,可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具,相当于两周。故选C。
(4)根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood.Lu Ban obeyed可知,鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。
(5)根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知,鲁班学艺三年,相当于36个月。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句来进行选择。
37.阅读理解阅读理解
Jim: Hi, Sue! How was your summer holiday? Sue: It's fantastic. Jim: Where did you go?
Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you? Jim: I had good time, too! Sue: Where did you go?
Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House. I like it very much!
(1)Where did Jim go?
A. Big Ben. B. The Tower Bridge. C. The Sydney Opera House. (2)How was Jim's summer holiday?
A. He had good time. B. Boring. C. Tired. (3)Where did Sue go?
A. Australia. B. London. C. China. 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B
【解析】【分析】大意:通过对话形式讲述主人公吉姆和苏暑假游玩的地方。
(1)根据Sue: Where did you go?Jim: I went to Australia to see the Sydney Opera House.可知主人公吉姆去澳大利亚歌剧院。故选C。
(2)根据Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge. They're great! How about you?Jim: I had good time, too! 可知主人公吉姆在那里玩的非常开心。故选A。
(3)根据Jim: Where did you go?Sue: I went to London to see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge.可知苏去了英国伦敦。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
38.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, \"It's a nice day today!\" \"But it was a little colder yesterday,\" your friend may answer. \"But it will get a bit warmer later!\" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, \"How friendly you are! How polite you are!\"
(1)In England, people usually talk very much.
(2)People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. (3)When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.
(4)When you meet your friends in England, you can say, \"It's a nice day today!\" (5)Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)1 (3)0 (4)1 (5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
(1)句意:在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk
very much. (在英国,人们通常不怎么交谈。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。 (2)句意:英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. (当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸,有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. (当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论天气。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时, 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述 when you meet your friends in England, you can say, \"It's a nice day today!\" (当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时, 你可以说“今天天气不错。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。 (5)句意:和英国朋友们谈论天气,他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, \"How friendly you are! How polite you are!\" (像这样谈论天气,你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊!你是多么的礼貌啊!”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
39.阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误 Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours, Lucy
(1)Lucy is eleven years old.
(2)Cindy's home is in front of the hospital. (3)Cindy should turn left at the hospital. (4)Lucy's home is near the library. (5)Lucy lives on the tenth floor. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)1 (3)0
(4)1 (5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:露西写给辛迪信件,告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会,聚会的时间,地点,怎样到达露西家。
(1)句意:露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。
(2)句意:辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。
(3)句意:辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。
(4)句意:露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。
(5)句意:露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译信件内容,然后根据信件内容,判断句子正确或错误。
40.阅读理解根据短文内容,判断正误。
There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers. (1)Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.
(2)There are two American girls and one English boy in our class. (3)Jack and Mike are our good friends. (4)Jack and Mike like playing basketball.
(5)Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)0 (3)1 (4)0 (5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍我班学生的事情。
(1)句意:杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员,杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为:错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
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